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  •  Expected Family Contribution (EFC)
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Student Financial Aid

FAFSA: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FAFSA?
The FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is a federal form you must fill out to qualify for most student financial aid.


I didn't submit my FAFSA in January and it's now April. Are there any penalties for waiting so long to submit my FAFSA? Ideally, you should complete a FAFSA as soon as possible after January 1. Most schools' deadlines are well in advance of the corresponding state and federal deadlines. And many colleges award aid on a first-come, first-served basis.


Do I need a Social Security Number to apply for federal student financial aid?
You must have a Social Security number (SSN) to be eligible for federal student financial aid. If you submit a FAFSA without an SSN, your FAFSA will be returned to you unprocessed.


Is it better to wait until the income tax forms have been completed before submitting the FAFSA?
No. Submit the FAFSA as soon as possible after January 1. Do not wait until your taxes are done. Although it is better to do your taxes early, it is okay to use estimates of your income, so long as they aren't far off from the actual values. Keep in mind that if you wait too long, you may miss state aid deadlines. Most states require the FAFSA to be submitted by March 1, and some even as early as early or mid-February.


Should I use my dad’s tax and salary info if my parents are divorced?
MAYBE. The form should be completed with information
from the parent with whom you lived for the majority of
time during the past 12 months.


Do I have to submit a new FAFSA every year? If you applied for aid last year, you may not have to complete an entire FAFSA, but can instead use a Renewal FAFSA. If you receive a Renewal FAFSA, you're only required to provide new financial data and non- financial information. You can leave information that has not changed from the prior year.


What is a PIN used for? You can do the following with your PIN: Electronically sign a FAFSA. Use Renewal FAFSA on the Web to reapply for financial aid, if you applied last year. Make Corrections on the Web to an existing FAFSA. Check the status of your FAFSA and view an electronic copy of your Student Aid Report (SAR). Print a copy of your SAR online. Access National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) information if you have received any previous financial aid.


Who is eligible for a PIN? Anyone who has a Social Security Number and is a US Citizen or eligible Non-Citizen may apply for a PIN.

You can apply for a PIN by going to the Department of Education's PIN Web site and select PIN Request and Information > Apply for PIN. It takes approximately 1-3 days to get a PIN, if you have a valid and current e-mail address. If you do not have an e-mail address, your PIN will be sent via regular postal mail. It takes about 7-10 days to receive it by mail.


I'm not sure if I want to take out a student loan. What should I enter for the question asking if I am interested in student loans? Answer "yes" so you do not limit your options. Most students do take out the student loans that are included in their financial aid award but you are not obligated to accept any aid listed in your award letter. You can always decline loans if you decide that you do not want them.


What if I live with someone other than my parents? What do I have to report? You must report any cash support given by this person as untaxed income but should not report in-kind support (such as food).


Why must I report the highest school level my parents completed? Some states and schools make money available to support students who are first-generation college students. It also serves statistical purposes. If you don't know the answer, select "Other/unknown."


If I'm in the National Guard or Reserves, am I considered a veteran for purposes of filling out the FAFSA? You are considered a veteran if you engaged in active service in the US Armed Forces and were released under a condition other than dishonorable. There is no minimum time you have to have served, but it does have to be active service. If you are currently serving and will continue to be on active duty past June 30, you are not a veteran. Members of the National Guard or Reserves are not considered members of the Armed Forces, nor is training considered active military duty. On the other hand, members of the National Guard and Reserves who serve on active duty for non-training purposes are veterans, even if they remain reservists throughout their active duty service. If you answer "Yes" to the veteran status question on the FAFSA, the Department of Veterans Affairs will be contacted for verification.


What should I do if the parent with whom I live is remarried and the stepparent refuses to supply information? If you are a dependent student and your parent is remarried, the stepparent's information must be included. By signing the FAFSA you agree to submit information verifying the accuracy of your completed form if requested. There are penalties for giving false or misleading information.


If I (the student) am separated but filed a joint tax return, how is the information reported? You should give only your portion of the exemptions, income, and taxes paid.


Who qualifies to be counted in the number in college? Any person—not including parents—who is counted in the household and will be attending any term of the academic year at least half time. The enrolled family member must attend an eligible program at an eligible institution. You (the student) need not be enrolled half time, however, to be counted in the number in college. To be counted in the number in college, the person must also be working toward a degree or certificate leading to a recognized education credential at a postsecondary school eligible to participate in federal student aid programs.


On my SAR there's a "*" after the EFC figure under the date. What does that mean? Your FAFSA has been flagged for verification. You will need to supply documentation for the financial information on the FAFSA. This process is used to make sure the information student report is accurate. Verification prevents ineligible students from receiving aid by reporting false information and ensures that eligible students receive all the aid for which they are qualified.

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